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Learn
Dutch
Grammar

A structured collection of cheat sheets covering the most essential grammar topics for Dutch learners — from A2 to B1 level. Each sheet is a complete self-contained reference.

15 cheat sheets
A2 — B1
Grammar · Vocabulary · Structure
routeRecommended learning order expand_more
1
Pronouns
→
2
Nouns & Articles
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3
Verb Conjugation
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4
Question Words
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5
Time & Dates
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6
Adjectives
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7
Negation
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8
Modal Verbs
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9
Word Order
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10
Prepositions
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11
omdat & want
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12
Separable Verbs
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13
Past Tense
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14
Diminutives
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15
The Word "Er"
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person
A2 · Pronouns
Personal & Possessive Pronouns
ik/jij/hij/zij/wij/jullie with stressed forms, object forms, and possessives.
Subject · Object · Possessivearrow_forward
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category
A2 · Nouns
50 Common Dutch Nouns
Essential nouns with de/het articles, plurals, and example sentences in 7 categories.
de/het · Pluralsarrow_forward
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build
A2 · Verbs
Verb Conjugation — Present Tense
Regular verbs, zijn and hebben, modal verbs, the stem rule and -t drop.
Regular · zijn · hebbenarrow_forward
help_outline
A1 · Question Words
Wie, Wat, Waar, Waarom, Wanneer, Hoe
Forming questions correctly using Question Words and Inversion.
Vraagwoorden · Inversionarrow_forward
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schedule
A1 · Time
Time & Dates
Telling the time (half, kwart) and time prepositions (om, op, in).
Kwart · Half · Omarrow_forward
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text_format
A2 · Adjectives
Adjectives
The +e drop rule, comparatives, superlatives, and material adjectives.
groot · grote · groterarrow_forward
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block
A1 · Negation
Geen vs. Niet
When to use geen vs. niet, and the difficult sentence placement rules for niet.
Geen · Niet · V2arrow_forward
front_hand
A2 · Modal Verbs
kunnen, moeten, mogen, willen, zullen
The 5 essential modal verbs that kick the main verb to the end of the sentence.
Hulpwerkwoordenarrow_forward
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swap_horiz
B1 · Syntax
Dutch Word Order
The V2 rule, SOV structure, inversion, STOMPS order, and subclauses.
V2 · SOV · Inversionarrow_forward
place
A2 · Prepositions
Essential Prepositions of Place
op, in, naar, bij, uit: Tricky rules for navigating locations in Dutch.
Voorzetselsarrow_forward
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flash_on
B1 · Conjunctions
omdat, want, graag & liever
The two "because" words, verb position changes, and expressing preference.
Word order · Adverbsarrow_forward
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content_cut
B1 · Verbs
Separable Verbs
How verbs like opbellen split apart in sentences, plus the ge- participle rule.
Prefix · Split · Infinitivearrow_forward
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history
B1 · Tense
Past Tense
Perfectum vs. imperfectum, strong verbs table, zijn vs. hebben in perfect.
Perfectum · Imperfectum · ge-arrow_forward
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zoom_in_map
A2 · Diminutives
Diminutives
The 4 rules for making words smaller (-je, -pje, -tje, -etje) and plurals.
-je · -tje · -pjearrow_forward
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psychology
B1 · Pronoun
The Word "Er"
The 4 types of "er": location, quantity, prepositional, and dummy subject.
er · erop · ermeearrow_forward
Study Tips
styleUse as flashcard prompts

Cover the English column and test yourself on each Dutch word or sentence structure.

repeatFocus on patterns

Dutch is very rule-based. Learn the rule first, then memorise the exceptions.

chatOutput daily

Make one sentence per grammar rule every day. Production beats passive reading.